The Spanish city’s authorities raise the cost of over-doing it for
locals and tourists alike. But will it change people’s behavior?
BARCELONA - Why go to a bar when the vibe outdoors
is so great? This is part of the appeal of this Mediterranean coastal
city for party-seeking young (and not so young) people, who frequently
turn public spaces into an open-air club: drinking, shouting, relieving
themselves against walls, and plenty more. When they’re done, streets
and squares can end up looking like deserted battlefields.
In the past two decades the number of visitors to Barcelona has risen
from 1.73 million in 1990 to 7.13 million in 2010. Overnight stays have
gone from 3.79 million in 1990 to 14 million in 2010.
Visitor rates, however, aren’t the only changes afoot in the seaside
Spanish city. In recent months, the city government has also started to
change course, encouraging visitors and residents alike to make better
use of public space. Municipal authorities are trying to get their
message across via ubiquitous red flyers published in various languages.
Part and parcel of the flyer is a kind of catalogue of fines for all
undesirable behavior. The penalty for public drinking? A hefty 1,500
euros. Unauthorized selling of goods on the open streets? A fine of 500
euros. Public urination will cost you 1,500 euros. The same goes for
skateboarding or rollerblading in spaces not designated for those
activities.
“Sexual services” in public can also cost this much. And anyone
caught spraying words or images on walls, or in other acts of vandalism,
will be fined double. The same goes for anyone organizing gambling,
particularly prevalent in Barcelona, with so-called “thimble riggers”
luring tourists.
People who spend the night on the beach come way relatively lightly
with a 500-euro fine. But it might cost them that much again if they
used soap at the beach showers.
More and more complaints for undesirable public behavior are being
filed with authorities. That number in 2009 had risen to 111,824 – and
in 2010, it was up to 120,678. Still, whether the fines deter the
merrymakers remains to be seen.
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